Lord Swraj Paul, one of the most prominent Indian-origin industrialists in the UK and founder of the Caparo Group, passed away in London on Thursday at the age of 94. The Jalandhar-born entrepreneur and philanthropist leaves behind a legacy that spans industry, education, and public service.
From Punjab to the UK Parliament
Born in 1931 in Jalandhar, Punjab, Swraj Paul moved to the United Kingdom in the 1960s, where he established the Caparo Group in 1968. The company grew into a global steel and engineering enterprise with operations across the UK, India, North America, and the Middle East.
In 1996, Paul was elevated to the UK’s House of Lords as Baron Paul of Marylebone, becoming a prominent voice for business and education in Britain. He was later sworn into the Privy Council in 2009, further cementing his role in British public life.
A Legacy of Philanthropy and Education
Following the tragic loss of his daughter Ambika, Lord Paul established the Ambika Paul Foundation, which supported education, healthcare, and children’s welfare projects. His philanthropy funded landmark projects, including the Ambika Paul Children’s Zoo at London Zoo and major contributions to UK universities.
In recognition of his contributions, Lord Paul was awarded India’s Padma Bhushan in 1983.
Influence on Indian Business
Lord Paul played a defining role in reshaping India’s corporate landscape during the 1980s, when his bold takeover attempts of major Indian companies prompted leading industrialists to form the influential “Bombay Club,” pushing for stronger protections for domestic enterprises.
Tributes Pour In
Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences, praising Lord Paul’s contributions to industry, philanthropy, and closer India–UK ties. Fellow peer Lord Rami Ranger also paid tribute, describing him as a respected leader whose legacy will continue to inspire future generations.
Lord Paul is remembered not only as a successful industrialist but also as a bridge-builder between India and the UK, a philanthropist dedicated to social progress, and a leader who redefined business across continents.
