Nepal is in the grip of its worst political and social turmoil in years after a government ban on 26 social media platforms sparked a nationwide youth-led uprising that has left at least 19 people dead and hundreds more injured. What began as peaceful demonstrations against the ban quickly escalated into violent clashes across major cities, with protesters setting fire to government offices and security forces responding with tear gas, rubber bullets, and live ammunition.
The decision to block platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Reddit triggered outrage among Nepal’s Gen Z population, who rely heavily on these tools for communication, activism, and livelihoods. Within days, the unrest swelled into a broader movement against corruption, nepotism, and weak governance, exposing deep frustrations with the country’s political class.
Under mounting pressure, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and Home Minister Ramesh Lekhak resigned, acknowledging the crisis of legitimacy facing the government. Their departure was followed by the resignation of 21 members of parliament from the Rastriya Swatantra Party, further destabilising the political landscape and fueling speculation that early elections may now be inevitable.
The government has since reversed the social media ban, but the damage has already been done. Protesters continue to demand systemic reforms, accountability, and greater transparency in public institutions. With curfews in place across Kathmandu and the Nepal Army deployed to protect key infrastructure, including Tribhuvan International Airport, the mood in the country remains tense and uncertain.
Analysts warn that the crisis could reshape Nepal’s political trajectory, with young people playing a decisive role in shaping the country’s future direction. For now, the protests have become a rallying point for a generation disillusioned by years of instability, signaling a pivotal moment in Nepal’s democratic journey.
